The Center-West Nekturian language is basically the same as Proto-Nekturian, with some simplification in nominal and verbal forms.
Phonology[]
There is almost no difference regarding Proto-Nekturian phonology.
Consonants[]
p
t
k
b
d
g
ph
th
kh
bh
dh
gh
s
sh
z
zh
m
n
r
l
y
w
h
Proto-Nekturian kw turns to k, while Proto-Nekturian gw turns to g.
Vowels[]
Vowels are:
a
â
e
ê
i
î
o
ô
u
û
M
N
R
L
Proto-Nekturian ö turns to [ə] ("schwa"), while Proto-Nekturian ü turns to u.
Morphology[]
Nouns[]
Ergative and Commitative cases are lost, both being replaced by Ablative.
Dual number exists, but is not generally used.
Nominative (subject)
Accusative (direct object)
Dative (indirect object)
Ablative
Genitive (possessive)
Locative
Commitative (company)
Instrumental
Vocative
Masculine Nouns[]
Declension
Example: ûnanu "man", "person"
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
-u
-uz
-uddhes
Accusative
-o
-ozh
-oddhos
Dative
-uk
-eks
-egdhes
Ablative
-um
-enz
-undhes
Genitive
-ik
-ikkes
-ikthes
Locative
-or
-orzh
-ordhes
Instrumental
-eng
-engz
-engdhes
Vocative
-
-uz
-udd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
ûnanu
ûnanuz
ûnanuddhes
Accusative
ûnano
ûnanozh
ûnanoddhos
Dative
ûnanuk
ûnaneks
ûnanegdhes
Ablative
ûnanum
ûnanenz
ûnanundhes
Genitive
ûnanik
ûnanikkes
ûnanikthes
Locative
ûnanor
ûnanorzh
ûnanordhes
Instrumental
ûnaneng
ûnanengz
ûnanengdhes
Vocative
ûnan
ûnanuz
ûnanudd
Feminine Nouns[]
Declension
Example: bhenêrêhe "family"
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
-e
-ez
-eddhes
Accusative
-ew
-ezh
-eddhas
Dative
-ek
-eks
-egdhes
Ablative
-um
-enz
-undhes
Genitive
-ik
-ikkes
-ikthes
Locative
-or
-orzh
-ordhes
Instrumental
-eng
-engz
-engdhes
Vocative
-a
-ez
-edd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
bhenêrêhe
bhenêrêhez
bhenêrêheddhes
Accusative
bhenêrêhew
bhenêrêhezh
bhenêrêheddhas
Dative
bhenêrêhek
bhenêrêheks
bhenêrêhegdhes
Ablative
bhenêrêhum
bhenêrêhenz
bhenêrêhundhes
Genitive
bhenêrêhik
bhenêrêhikkes
bhenêrêhikthes
Locative
bhenêrêhor
bhenêrêhorzh
bhenêrêhordhes
Instrumental
bhenêrêheng
bhenêrêhengz
bhenêrêhengdhes
Vocative
bhenêrêha
bhenêrêhez
bhenêrêhedd
Neuter Nouns[]
Declension
Example: dhêteti "city", "town"
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
-i
-iz
-izzes
Accusative
-iw
-izh
-izzis
Dative
-uk
-iks
-izhes
Ablative
-um
-inz
-inzhes
Genitive
-ik
-ikkes
-ikses
Locative
-or
-orzh
-orzes
Instrumental
-eng
-engz
-engzes
Vocative
-
-uz
-udd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
dhêteti
dhêtetiz
dhêtetizzes
Accusative
dhêtetiw
dhêtetizh
dhêtetizzis
Dative
dhêtetuk
dhêtetiks
dhêtetizhes
Ablative
dhêtetum
dhêtetinz
dhêtetinzhes
Genitive
dhêtetik
dhêtetikkes
dhêtetikses
Locative
dhêtetor
dhêtetorzh
dhêtetorzes
Instrumental
dhêteteng
dhêtetengz
dhêtetengzes
Vocative
dhêtet
dhêtetuz
dhêtetudd
Adjectives[]
Adjectives are declined exactly the same way as nouns. Each adjective inflects for gender, number and case.
There are adjectives with "free" theme and those with theme in -i. E.g., mupph- is a "free" theme adjective, while kLmti- is an adjective with theme in -i. The only difference is that this -i merges with a following i when am ending containing this vowel is added.
Mupphu, mupphe, mupphi "new", "young"[]
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
mupphu
mupphuz
mupphuddhes
Accusative
muppho
mupphozh
mupphoddhos
Dative
mupphuk
muppheks
mupphegdhes
Ablative
mupphum
mupphenz
mupphundhes
Genitive
mupphik
mupphikkes
mupphikthes
Locative
mupphor
mupphorzh
mupphordhes
Instrumental
muppheng
mupphengz
mupphengdhes
Vocative
mupph
mupphuz
mupphudd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
mupphe
mupphez
muppheddhes
Accusative
mupphew
mupphezh
muppheddhas
Dative
mupphek
muppheks
mupphegdhes
Ablative
mupphum
mupphenz
mupphundhes
Genitive
mupphik
mupphikkes
mupphikthes
Locative
mupphor
mupphorzh
mupphordhes
Instrumental
muppheng
mupphengz
mupphengdhes
Vocative
muppha
mupphez
mupphedd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
mupphi
mupphiz
mupphizzes
Accusative
mupphiw
mupphizh
mupphizzis
Dative
mupphuk
mupphiks
mupphizhes
Ablative
mupphum
mupphinz
mupphinzhes
Genitive
mupphik
mupphikkes
mupphikses
Locative
mupphor
mupphorzh
mupphorzes
Instrumental
muppheng
mupphengz
mupphengzes
Vocative
mupph
mupphuz
mupphudd
KLmtiu, kLmtie, kLmti "great"[]
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
kLmtiu
kLmtiuz
kLmtiuddhes
Accusative
kLmtio
kLmtiozh
kLmtioddhos
Dative
kLmtiuk
kLmtieks
kLmtiegdhes
Ablative
kLmtium
kLmtienz
kLmtiundhes
Genitive
kLmtik
kLmtikkes
kLmtikthes
Locative
kLmtior
kLmtiorzh
kLmtiordhes
Instrumental
kLmtieng
kLmtiengz
kLmtiengdhes
Vocative
kLmti
kLmtiuz
kLmtiudd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
kLmtie
kLmtiez
kLmtieddhes
Accusative
kLmtiew
kLmtiezh
kLmtieddhas
Dative
kLmtiek
kLmtieks
kLmtiegdhes
Ablative
kLmtium
kLmtienz
kLmtiundhes
Genitive
kLmtik
kLmtikkes
kLmtikthes
Locative
kLmtior
kLmtiorzh
kLmtiordhes
Instrumental
kLmtieng
kLmtiengz
kLmtiengdhes
Vocative
kLmtia
kLmtiez
kLmtiedd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
kLmti
kLmtiz
kLmtizzes
Accusative
kLmtiw
kLmtizh
kLmtizzis
Dative
kLmtiuk
kLmtiks
kLmtizhes
Ablative
kLmtium
kLmtinz
kLmtinzhes
Genitive
kLmtik
kLmtikkes
kLmtikses
Locative
kLmtior
kLmtiorzh
kLmtiorzes
Instrumental
kLmtieng
kLmtiengz
kLmtiengzes
Vocative
kLmti
kLmtiuz
kLmtiudd
Comparative Form[]
Superiority[]
The suffix -êul- is added to the stem of the adjective, resulting in a new adjective. Ex.:
kLmtiu "large", kLmtiêulu "larger"
mupphu "new", mupphêulu "newer"
punnu "good", punnêulu "better"
Equality[]
Inferiority[]
Superlative[]
The suffix -êdhên- is added to the stem of the adjective, resulting in a new adjective. Ex.:
kLmtiu "large", kLmtiêdhênu "the largest"
mupphu "new", mupphêdhênu "the newest"
punnu "good", punnêdhênu "the best"
Pronouns[]
Pronouns follow the same declension system used for nouns and adjectives, with little differences in some forms.
Personal[]
Although there are dual forms for all pronouns, they were not always used, plural forms being preferred. Dual forms were used mostly when the speaker wanted to emphasize the fact that the elements were exactly two.
Personal pronouns still present forms for the Commitative case.
Person
Singular
Dual
Plural
1st
iggos
mudduz
muddhes
2nd
dos
phudduz
phuddhes
3rd m.
egîru
egîruz
egîruddhes
3rd f.
egîre
egîrez
egîreddhes
3rd n.
egîri
egîriz
egîrizzes
1st and 2nd person pronouns have special forms, while the 3d person pronoun follows the regular noun endings.
1st and 2nd Person Pronuns[]
1st Person
2nd Person
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
iggos
mudduz
muddhes
Accusative
niw
mizh
mizzis
Dative
nuk
miks
izhes
Ablative
num
minz
minzhes
Genitive
nik
mikkes
mikses
Locative
nor
morzh
morzes
Commitative
nub(ba)
mubbaz
mubzas
Instrumental
neng
mengz
mengzes
Vocative
-
muz
mudd
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
dos
phudduz
phuddhes
Accusative
diw
dizh
phizzis
Dative
duk
diks
phizhes
Ablative
dum
dinz
phinzhes
Genitive
dik
dikkes
phikses
Locative
dor
dorzh
phorzes
Commitative
dub(ba)
dubbaz
phubzas
Instrumental
deng
dengz
phengzes
Vocative
do
duz
phudd
Possessive[]
Possessive pronouns are declined like any other adjective.
Person
Singular
Dual
Plural
1st
nêmêhu, -e, -i
muddu, -e, -i
muddhu, -e, -i
2nd
diu, die, di
phuddu, -e, -i
phuddhu, -e, -i
3rd m., f. and n.
dhîu, -e, -i
zîu, -e, -i
uddhîu, -e, -i
Demonstrative[]
iddhiu, -e, -i "this" (very near)
hizdu, -e, -i "this" (not so near)
egîru, -e, -i "that" (far)
hu, he, hi "this", "that" and also "the"
These follow the regular nominal declension. The form hu, he, hi is used in expressions like hi dhêteti "the (capital) city", hi pâri "the beautiful (things)" = "beauty", hu bhLdiu "the strong one", hi têsiti "that (what was) said".
Interrogative[]
ghîu "what"
ghânu "who"
goheru "which"
gûneng "how"
hMtior "where"
gohMtuor "when"
Relative[]
ghîu "that"
ghânu "who"
Indefinite[]
hRkonnnu "some", "any"
mamêhonnu "no", "none"
duttu "all", "every"
ghettu "each", "every"
Numbers[]
Cardinal Numbers[]
0 dhâlu
1 honnu, -e, -i
2 tugêdduz, -ez, -iz
3 dLdhes
4 gohedL
5 dhMgu
6 zihêddhes
7 dhâdi
8 uhêdu
9 mûphi
10 tâddhes
11 hontâddhes
12 tuguêtâddhes
13 dLdhetâddhes
14 gohedLtâddhes
15 dhMgutâddhes
16 zihêdtâddhes
17 dhâditâddhes
18 uhêdutâddhes
19 mûphitâddhes
20 phMdi
21 phMdi honnu
30 dlMde
40 gohelMde
50 dhêmgohMde
60 zihêddhMde
70 dhâdMde
80 uhêdMde
90 mûphMde
100 dhânu
Ordinal Numbers[]
Ordinal numbers are regular adjectives.
1 bLnihêlu, -e, -i
2 dhîkMdu, -e, -i
3 dLdhîhêlu, -e, -i
4 gohLdu, -e, -i
5 dhMgMdu, -e, -i
6 zihêddhu, -e, -i
7 dhâdênu, -e, -i
8 uhêdepphu, -e, -i
9 mûphimmu, -e, -i
10 tâddhênu, -e, -i
Conjunctions[]
Coordinating[]
ghoye "for"
hî, goy "and"
mahN "nor"
dhât, nez, bûlN "but"
uho "or"
ihMted "yet"
eddhêna "so"
Correlative[]
hNpuz/ez/iz … hi … "both … and … "
uho … uho … "either … or … "
mahN … mahN … "neither … nor … "
mewu … dhat … "not … but … "
meddhu … dNpN … "not only … but also … "
Subordinating[]
tibuhêd "after"
gMdot "although"
dhî "if"
iddhâd "unless"
ghîuk "so that"
bLdMd "therefore"
hebbîsL "in spite of", "despite"
ghoye "because"
Verbs[]
Nekturian verbs present quite a challenge to the memory. However, the fact that there is almost no irregular verb comes to the relief of those learning the language.
In the standard form of the language there are really no irregular verbs. Some irregularities appear only in some local variants of the language.
Concepts[]
Although in theory the verbal system is the same as that of Proto-Nekturian, some forms are rarely used.
The forms that are actually used in the language, called the "living tenses", are the following:
Indicative Present Active
Indicative Perfective Active
Indicative Aorist Active
Indicative Imperfective Active
Indicative Pluperfect Active
Indicative Future Active
Subjunctive Present Active
Subjunctive Perfective Active
Subjunctive Pluperfect Active
Subjunctive Future Active
Conditional Present Active
Conditional Perfective Active
Conditional Future Active
Indicative Present Passive
Indicative Perfective Passive
Indicative Aorist Passive
Indicative Imperfective Passive
Indicative Future Passive
Subjunctive Present Passive
Subjunctive Perfective Passive
Subjunctive Imperfective Passive
Subjunctive Future Passive
Conditional Present Passive
Sample Conjugation: Phêtil "see"[]
Here is the full conjugation of the verb phêt-i-lu "see". For other verbs, just change the root (in this case, phêt-) and the thematic vowel (-i- in this case).
Active Voice[]
Indicative[]
Present[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-ø-um
phêt-i-ø-ez
phêt-i-ø-ka
Dual
phêt-i-ø-nuz
phêt-i-ø-zey
phêt-i-ø-kin
Plural
phêt-i-ø-nuddhes
phêt-i-ø-dez
phêt-i-ø-nga
Present Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nu-um
phêt-i-nu-ez
phêt-i-nu-ka
Dual
phêt-i-nu-nuz
phêt-i-nu-zey
phêt-i-nu-kin
Plural
phêt-i-nu-nuddhes
phêt-i-nu-dez
phêt-i-nu-nga
Perfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hêwo-um
phêt-i-hêwo-ez
phêt-i-hêwo-ka
Dual
phêt-i-hêwo-nuz
phêt-i-hêwo-zey
phêt-i-hêwo-kin
Plural
phêt-i-hêwo-nuddhes
phêt-i-hêwo-dez
phêt-i-hêwo-nga
Aorist[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-zda-um
phêt-i-zda-ez
phêt-i-zda-ka
Dual
phêt-i-zda-nuz
phêt-i-zda-zey
phêt-i-zda-kin
Plural
phêt-i-zda-nuddhes
phêt-i-zda-dez
phêt-i-zda-nga
Imperfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-phe-um
phêt-i-phe-ez
phêt-i-phe-ka
Dual
phêt-i-phe-nuz
phêt-i-phe-zey
phêt-i-phe-kin
Plural
phêt-i-phe-nuddhes
phêt-i-phe-dez
phêt-i-phe-nga
Pluperfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-le-um
phêt-i-le-ez
phêt-i-le-ka
Dual
phêt-i-le-nuz
phêt-i-le-zey
phêt-i-le-kin
Plural
phêt-i-le-nuddhes
phêt-i-le-dez
phêt-i-le-nga
Past Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hî-um
phêt-i-hî-ez
phêt-i-hî-ka
Dual
phêt-i-hî-nuz
phêt-i-hî-zey
phêt-i-hî-kin
Plural
phêt-i-hî-nuddhes
phêt-i-hî-dez
phêt-i-hî-nga
Future[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lihê-um
phêt-i-lihê-ez
phêt-i-lihê-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lihê-nuz
phêt-i-lihê-zey
phêt-i-lihê-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lihê-nuddhes
phêt-i-lihê-dez
phêt-i-lihê-nga
Future Perfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lizda-um
phêt-i-lizda-ez
phêt-i-lizda-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lizda-nuz
phêt-i-lizda-zey
phêt-i-lizda-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lizda-nuddhes
phêt-i-lizda-dez
phêt-i-lizda-nga
Future Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nulê-um
phêt-i-nulê-ez
phêt-i-nulê-ka
Dual
phêt-i-nulê-nuz
phêt-i-nulê-zey
phêt-i-nulê-kin
Plural
phêt-i-nulê-nuddhes
phêt-i-nulê-dez
phêt-i-nulê-nga
Subjunctive[]
Present[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-â-um
phêt-i-â-ez
phêt-i-â-ka
Dual
phêt-i-â-nuz
phêt-i-â-zey
phêt-i-â-kin
Plural
phêt-i-â-nuddhes
phêt-i-â-dez
phêt-i-â-nga
Present Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nâ-um
phêt-i-nâ-ez
phêt-i-nâ-ka
Dual
phêt-i-nâ-nuz
phêt-i-nâ-zey
phêt-i-nâ-kin
Plural
phêt-i-nâ-nuddhes
phêt-i-nâ-dez
phêt-i-nâ-nga
Perfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hâw-um
phêt-i-hâw-ez
phêt-i-hâw-ka
Dual
phêt-i-hâw-nuz
phêt-i-hâw-zey
phêt-i-hâw-kin
Plural
phêt-i-hâw-nuddhes
phêt-i-hâw-dez
phêt-i-hâw-nga
Aorist[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-zdâ-um
phêt-i-zdâ-ez
phêt-i-zdâ-ka
Dual
phêt-i-zdâ-nuz
phêt-i-zdâ-zey
phêt-i-zdâ-kin
Plural
phêt-i-zdâ-nuddhes
phêt-i-zdâ-dez
phêt-i-zdâ-nga
Imperfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-phâ-um
phêt-i-phâ-ez
phêt-i-phâ-ka
Dual
phêt-i-phâ-nuz
phêt-i-phâ-zey
phêt-i-phâ-kin
Plural
phêt-i-phâ-nuddhes
phêt-i-phâ-dez
phêt-i-phâ-nga
Pluperfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-zâ-um
phêt-i-zâ-ez
phêt-i-zâ-ka
Dual
phêt-i-zâ-nuz
phêt-i-zâ-zey
phêt-i-zâ-kin
Plural
phêt-i-zâ-nuddhes
phêt-i-zâ-dez
phêt-i-zâ-nga
Past Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hîyâ-um
phêt-i-hîyâ-ez
phêt-i-hîyâ-ka
Dual
phêt-i-hîyâ-nuz
phêt-i-hîyâ-zey
phêt-i-hîyâ-kin
Plural
phêt-i-hîyâ-nuddhes
phêt-i-hîyâ-dez
phêt-i-hîyâ-nga
Future[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lâh-um
phêt-i-lâh-ez
phêt-i-lâh-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lâh-nuz
phêt-i-lâh-zey
phêt-i-lâh-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lâh-nuddhes
phêt-i-lâh-dez
phêt-i-lâh-nga
Future Perfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lâzda-um
phêt-i-lâzda-ez
phêt-i-lâzda-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lâzda-nuz
phêt-i-lâzda-zey
phêt-i-lâzda-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lâzda-nuddhes
phêt-i-lâzda-dez
phêt-i-lâzda-nga
Future Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nâl-um
phêt-i-nâl-ez
phêt-i-nâl-ka
Dual
phêt-i-nâl-nuz
phêt-i-nâl-zey
phêt-i-nâl-kin
Plural
phêt-i-nâl-nuddhes
phêt-i-nâl-dez
phêt-i-nâl-nga
Conditional[]
Present[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lah-um
phêt-i-lah-ez
phêt-i-lah-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lah-nuz
phêt-i-lah-zey
phêt-i-lah-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lah-nuddhes
phêt-i-lah-dez
phêt-i-lah-nga
Present Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahnu-um
phêt-i-lahnu-ez
phêt-i-lahnu-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lahnu-nuz
phêt-i-lahnu-zey
phêt-i-lahnu-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lahnu-nuddhes
phêt-i-lahnu-dez
phêt-i-lahnu-nga
Perfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahêwo-um
phêt-i-lahêwo-ez
phêt-i-lahêwo-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lahêwo-nuz
phêt-i-lahêwo-zey
phêt-i-lahêwo-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lahêwo-nuddhes
phêt-i-lahêwo-dez
phêt-i-lahêwo-nga
Aorist[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahda-um
phêt-i-lahda-ez
phêt-i-lahda-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lahda-nuz
phêt-i-lahda-zey
phêt-i-lahda-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lahda-nuddhes
phêt-i-lahda-dez
phêt-i-lahda-nga
Imperfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-laphe-um
phêt-i-laphe-ez
phêt-i-laphe-ka
Dual
phêt-i-laphe-nuz
phêt-i-laphe-zey
phêt-i-laphe-kin
Plural
phêt-i-laphe-nuddhes
phêt-i-laphe-dez
phêt-i-laphe-nga
Pluperfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahle-um
phêt-i-lahle-ez
phêt-i-lahle-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lahle-nuz
phêt-i-lahle-zey
phêt-i-lahle-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lahle-nuddhes
phêt-i-lahle-dez
phêt-i-lahle-nga
Past Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahî-um
phêt-i-lahî-ez
phêt-i-lahî-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lahî-nuz
phêt-i-lahî-zey
phêt-i-lahî-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lahî-nuddhes
phêt-i-lahî-dez
phêt-i-lahî-nga
Future[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahê-um
phêt-i-lahê-ez
phêt-i-lahê-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lahê-nuz
phêt-i-lahê-zey
phêt-i-lahê-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lahê-nuddhes
phêt-i-lahê-dez
phêt-i-lahê-nga
Future Perfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lizlah-um
phêt-i-lizlah-ez
phêt-i-lizlah-ka
Dual
phêt-i-lizlah-nuz
phêt-i-lizlah-zey
phêt-i-lizlah-kin
Plural
phêt-i-lizlah-nuddhes
phêt-i-lizlah-dez
phêt-i-lizlah-nga
Future Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nulah-um
phêt-i-nulah-ez
phêt-i-nulah-ka
Dual
phêt-i-nulah-nuz
phêt-i-nulah-zey
phêt-i-nulah-kin
Plural
phêt-i-nulah-nuddhes
phêt-i-nulah-dez
phêt-i-nulah-nga
Participle[]
Present[]
phêt-i-Mdiu
Present Continuous[]
phêt-i-Mtu
Perfective[]
phêt-i-tu
Aorist[]
phêt-i-zdu
Imperfective[]
phêt-i-ttiu
Pluperfect[]
phêt-i-lannu
Past Continuous[]
phêt-i-tannu
Future[]
phêt-i-dolu
Future Perfect[]
phêt-i-lettu
Future Continuous[]
phêt-i-lenniu
Imperative[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
-
phêt-i-e-ez
phêt-i-e-ka
Dual
phêt-i-e-nuz
phêt-i-e-zey
phêt-i-e-kin
Plural
phêt-i-e-nuddhes
phêt-i-e-dez
phêt-i-e-nga
Passive Voice[]
Indicative[]
Present[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-ø-ên
phêt-i-ø-eliz
phêt-i-ø-do
Dual
phêt-i-ø-nur
phêt-i-ø-gey
phêt-i-ø-kas
Plural
phêt-i-ø-nuddhey
phêt-i-ø-day
phêt-i-ø-yang
Present Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nu-ên
phêt-i-nu-eliz
phêt-i-nu-do
Dual
phêt-i-nu-nur
phêt-i-nu-gey
phêt-i-nu-kas
Plural
phêt-i-nu-nuddhey
phêt-i-nu-day
phêt-i-nu-yang
Perfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hêwo-ên
phêt-i-hêwo-eliz
phêt-i-hêwo-do
Dual
phêt-i-hêwo-nur
phêt-i-hêwo-gey
phêt-i-hêwo-kas
Plural
phêt-i-hêwo-nuddhey
phêt-i-hêwo-day
phêt-i-hêwo-yang
Aorist[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-zda-ên
phêt-i-zda-eliz
phêt-i-zda-do
Dual
phêt-i-zda-nur
phêt-i-zda-gey
phêt-i-zda-kas
Plural
phêt-i-zda-nuddhey
phêt-i-zda-day
phêt-i-zda-yang
Imperfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-phe-ên
phêt-i-phe-eliz
phêt-i-phe-do
Dual
phêt-i-phe-nur
phêt-i-phe-gey
phêt-i-phe-kas
Plural
phêt-i-phe-nuddhey
phêt-i-phe-day
phêt-i-phe-yang
Pluperfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-le-ên
phêt-i-le-eliz
phêt-i-le-do
Dual
phêt-i-le-nur
phêt-i-le-gey
phêt-i-le-kas
Plural
phêt-i-le-nuddhey
phêt-i-le-day
phêt-i-le-yang
Past Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hî-ên
phêt-i-hî-eliz
phêt-i-hî-do
Dual
phêt-i-hî-nur
phêt-i-hî-gey
phêt-i-hî-kas
Plural
phêt-i-hî-nuddhey
phêt-i-hî-day
phêt-i-hî-yang
Future[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lihê-ên
phêt-i-lihê-eliz
phêt-i-lihê-do
Dual
phêt-i-lihê-nur
phêt-i-lihê-gey
phêt-i-lihê-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lihê-nuddhey
phêt-i-lihê-day
phêt-i-lihê-yang
Future Perfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lizda-ên
phêt-i-lizda-eliz
phêt-i-lizda-do
Dual
phêt-i-lizda-nur
phêt-i-lizda-gey
phêt-i-lizda-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lizda-nuddhey
phêt-i-lizda-day
phêt-i-lizda-yang
Future Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nulê-ên
phêt-i-nulê-eliz
phêt-i-nulê-do
Dual
phêt-i-nulê-nur
phêt-i-nulê-gey
phêt-i-nulê-kas
Plural
phêt-i-nulê-nuddhey
phêt-i-nulê-day
phêt-i-nulê-yang
Subjunctive[]
Present[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-â-ên
phêt-i-â-eliz
phêt-i-â-do
Dual
phêt-i-â-nur
phêt-i-â-gey
phêt-i-â-kas
Plural
phêt-i-â-nuddhey
phêt-i-â-day
phêt-i-â-yang
Present Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nâ-ên
phêt-i-nâ-eliz
phêt-i-nâ-do
Dual
phêt-i-nâ-nur
phêt-i-nâ-gey
phêt-i-nâ-kas
Plural
phêt-i-nâ-nuddhey
phêt-i-nâ-day
phêt-i-nâ-yang
Perfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hâw-ên
phêt-i-hâw-eliz
phêt-i-hâw-do
Dual
phêt-i-hâw-nur
phêt-i-hâw-gey
phêt-i-hâw-kas
Plural
phêt-i-hâw-nuddhey
phêt-i-hâw-day
phêt-i-hâw-yang
Aorist[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-zdâ-ên
phêt-i-zdâ-eliz
phêt-i-zdâ-do
Dual
phêt-i-zdâ-nur
phêt-i-zdâ-gey
phêt-i-zdâ-kas
Plural
phêt-i-zdâ-nuddhey
phêt-i-zdâ-day
phêt-i-zdâ-yang
Imperfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-phâ-ên
phêt-i-phâ-eliz
phêt-i-phâ-do
Dual
phêt-i-phâ-nur
phêt-i-phâ-gey
phêt-i-phâ-kas
Plural
phêt-i-phâ-nuddhey
phêt-i-phâ-day
phêt-i-phâ-yang
Pluperfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-zâ-ên
phêt-i-zâ-eliz
phêt-i-zâ-do
Dual
phêt-i-zâ-nur
phêt-i-zâ-gey
phêt-i-zâ-kas
Plural
phêt-i-zâ-nuddhey
phêt-i-zâ-day
phêt-i-zâ-yang
Past Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-hîyâ-ên
phêt-i-hîyâ-eliz
phêt-i-hîyâ-do
Dual
phêt-i-hîyâ-nur
phêt-i-hîyâ-gey
phêt-i-hîyâ-kas
Plural
phêt-i-hîyâ-nuddhey
phêt-i-hîyâ-day
phêt-i-hîyâ-yang
Future[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lâh-ên
phêt-i-lâh-eliz
phêt-i-lâh-do
Dual
phêt-i-lâh-nur
phêt-i-lâh-gey
phêt-i-lâh-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lâh-nuddhey
phêt-i-lâh-day
phêt-i-lâh-yang
Future Perfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lâzda-ên
phêt-i-lâzda-eliz
phêt-i-lâzda-do
Dual
phêt-i-lâzda-nur
phêt-i-lâzda-gey
phêt-i-lâzda-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lâzda-nuddhey
phêt-i-lâzda-day
phêt-i-lâzda-yang
Future Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nâl-ên
phêt-i-nâl-eliz
phêt-i-nâl-do
Dual
phêt-i-nâl-nur
phêt-i-nâl-gey
phêt-i-nâl-kas
Plural
phêt-i-nâl-nuddhey
phêt-i-nâl-day
phêt-i-nâl-yang
Conditional[]
Present[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lah-ên
phêt-i-lah-eliz
phêt-i-lah-do
Dual
phêt-i-lah-nur
phêt-i-lah-gey
phêt-i-lah-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lah-nuddhey
phêt-i-lah-day
phêt-i-lah-yang
Present Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahnu-ên
phêt-i-lahnu-eliz
phêt-i-lahnu-do
Dual
phêt-i-lahnu-nur
phêt-i-lahnu-gey
phêt-i-lahnu-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lahnu-nuddhey
phêt-i-lahnu-day
phêt-i-lahnu-yang
Perfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahêwo-ên
phêt-i-lahêwo-eliz
phêt-i-lahêwo-do
Dual
phêt-i-lahêwo-nur
phêt-i-lahêwo-gey
phêt-i-lahêwo-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lahêwo-nuddhey
phêt-i-lahêwo-day
phêt-i-lahêwo-yang
Aorist[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahda-ên
phêt-i-lahda-eliz
phêt-i-lahda-do
Dual
phêt-i-lahda-nur
phêt-i-lahda-gey
phêt-i-lahda-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lahda-nuddhey
phêt-i-lahda-day
phêt-i-lahda-yang
Imperfective[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-laphe-ên
phêt-i-laphe-eliz
phêt-i-laphe-do
Dual
phêt-i-laphe-nur
phêt-i-laphe-gey
phêt-i-laphe-kas
Plural
phêt-i-laphe-nuddhey
phêt-i-laphe-day
phêt-i-laphe-yang
Pluperfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahle-ên
phêt-i-lahle-eliz
phêt-i-lahle-do
Dual
phêt-i-lahle-nur
phêt-i-lahle-gey
phêt-i-lahle-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lahle-nuddhey
phêt-i-lahle-day
phêt-i-lahle-yang
Past Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahî-ên
phêt-i-lahî-eliz
phêt-i-lahî-do
Dual
phêt-i-lahî-nur
phêt-i-lahî-gey
phêt-i-lahî-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lahî-nuddhey
phêt-i-lahî-day
phêt-i-lahî-yang
Future[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lahê-ên
phêt-i-lahê-eliz
phêt-i-lahê-do
Dual
phêt-i-lahê-nur
phêt-i-lahê-gey
phêt-i-lahê-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lahê-nuddhey
phêt-i-lahê-day
phêt-i-lahê-yang
Future Perfect[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-lizlah-ên
phêt-i-lizlah-eliz
phêt-i-lizlah-do
Dual
phêt-i-lizlah-nur
phêt-i-lizlah-gey
phêt-i-lizlah-kas
Plural
phêt-i-lizlah-nuddhey
phêt-i-lizlah-day
phêt-i-lizlah-yang
Future Continuous[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
phêt-i-nulah-ên
phêt-i-nulah-eliz
phêt-i-nulah-do
Dual
phêt-i-nulah-nur
phêt-i-nulah-gey
phêt-i-nulah-kas
Plural
phêt-i-nulah-nuddhey
phêt-i-nulah-day
phêt-i-nulah-yang
Participle[]
Present[]
phêt-i-yeu
Present Continuous[]
phêt-i-Mteyu
Perfective[]
phêt-i-teyu
Aorist[]
phêt-i-zdeyu
Imperfective[]
phêt-i-tteyu
Pluperfect[]
phêt-i-layu
Past Continuous[]
phêt-i-tayu
Future[]
phêt-i-doyu
Future Perfect[]
phêt-i-lteyu
Future Continuous[]
phêt-i-lneyu
Imperative[]
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
-
phêt-i-e-eliz
phêt-i-e-do
Dual
phêt-i-e-nur
phêt-i-e-gey
phêt-i-e-kas
Plural
phêt-i-e-nuddhey
phêt-i-e-day
phêt-i-e-yang
Vocabulary[]
Swadesh List: Here we give the Swadesh List for Center-West Nekturian.
("All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.")